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Anti-Racist Results-Based Accountability (AR-RBA)

Why word cloud

Upstream Investments is bringing anti-racism to Results-Based Accountability in partnership with the Sonoma County Office of Equity and with the support of Equity & Results and Clear Impact. Anti-Racist Results-Based Accountability (AR-RBA) is a tool for strategic planning and a framework for performance management through which practitioners:

  • Cease the erasure of historically marginalized communities
  • Use demographic data to disrupt inequity
  • Maintain data transparency
  • Take responsibility for outcomes and commit to do better

AR-RBA begins by recognizing that inequities exist in Sonoma County as a result of generations of institutional and structural racism. AR-RBA provides an ends-to-means framework to assess whether investments are actively mitigating inequities in Black, Indigenous, Asian and local communities of color.

Advancing equity in our County demands that we look at community and program level data by race and other demographic indicators (e.g. race/ethnicity, language, gender, disability) to adopt strategies to eliminate inequities. AR-RBA uses local data to tell community stories with integrity and honors lived experiences. Through a focus on race and ethnicity we daylight our systems’ contribution to the disproportionally negative outcomes experienced by local communities of color.

More about anti-racism

Ibram X. Kendi defines anti-racism as a powerful collection of policies that produce or sustain racial equity between racial groups. Anti-racism is based in the truth that racial groups are equals in all the ways they are different.

In Anti-Racist Results-Based Accountability, we center race because it is foundational to this country’s history and how individuals experience systems. We also focus a lot on race because it is the single greatest predictor for a person’s health, wealth, and overall well-being. This loving focus on race isn’t at the exclusion of other identities, for each and every one of us are an intersection of many beautiful identities.

More about Anti-Racist Results-Based Accountability (AR-RBA)

Arm reaching for a starWhy AR-RBA?

Have you ever wondered if an agency, organization, or government is using resources effectively? How about whether or not a program makes a difference in the lives of our community members? And are our programs reaching Black, Indigenous, Asian and local communities of color?

AR-RBA is a decision-making tool focused on impact. We use the AR-RBA process to look critically at data, to perform a root cause analysis to see where we can make the biggest difference (finding the “hot root”), and to develop strategies that will directly impact the hot root.

Learn more about Anti-Racist Results-Based Accountability at Equity & Results.

Two Kinds of Accountability

Anti-Racist Results-Based Accountability provides accountability at both the population and program level by measuring outcomes rather than just outputs. AR-RBA is used by communities to improve quality of life AND by organizations to achieve the best possible outcomes for our clients; it’s a framework that unites big-picture strategy with people-driven solutions.

Data-Driven Decision-Making

Data-driven decision-making is part of the data culture created by Anti-Racist Results-Based Accountability. Data is more than numbers on a page. Data is stories. At its best, data offers a holistic picture to inform and direct our decisions.

AR-RBA pulls in and embraces all of our voices, but especially the voices of the people closest to the problem, in recognition that those closest to the problem are often closest to the solution.

Since we know that our systems and institutions will continue to default to benefiting the white community, we have to assume that if we are unaware of our impact, we will cause and perpetuate harm to Black, Indigenous, Asian and local communities of color. The data we collect will never be perfect, but it can hold the power to reveal whether or not our strategies are making a difference in our community.


    learn and growTrainings and Technical Assistance

    Interested in implementing Anti-Racist Results-Based Accountability? Upstream Investments and the Sonoma County Human Services Department and the Sonoma County Office of Equity offer free courses and technical assistance. Racial equity prework is required for participation in courses. Please see below for our current offerings.


    Current Offerings

    15
    Apr 2026
    9:30 a.m. - 12:30 p.m.

    Equity in Data Training

    15
    Jul 2026
    9:30 a.m. - 12:30 p.m.

    Equity in Data Training



    Scorecards for Sonoma County Safety Net Departments

    The Scorecard contains data from select contracted programs using Results-Based Accountability and Anti-Racist Results-Based Accountability. The Scorecard is not representative of every County program or community-based organization (CBO) contracted program offered. A select number of programs funded by safety net departments and operated by contracted agencies are contained in the Scorecard. Programs were selected for inclusion in the Scorecard based on criteria of being funded by a County safety net department and a capacity and level of readiness to participate. The goal is for the adoption of Anti-Racist Results-Based Accountability across all contracted programs funded by safety net departments in the next 3-5 years.

    At this time programmatic data is not available for contracted programs funded by the Department of Health Services.